Digital Anxiety Therapy

Digital Anxiety Therapy is an integrated VR ecosystem designed to scale professional exposure therapy. By combining immersive VR environments with a supportive mobile application and real-time biofeedback, we provide patients with a safe, controlled space to confront phobias while giving therapists data-driven tools to monitor progress outside the clinic.

My Role

UI/UX Design

Wireframing

Prototyping

Research & Analysis

Design System

UX Strategy

Research & Analysis

Research & Analysis

Design System

The Problem

Traditional anxiety therapy often takes place in a vacuum, in a sterile clinical setting that cannot be translated into real resilience in the real world. This leads to a generalization gap: patients have difficulty applying coping mechanisms when a panic attack occurs in everyday life, resulting in heavy dependence on therapists and a massive bottleneck in the healthcare system. Furthermore, the lack of objective data between sessions leaves therapists in the dark, while the strict, intimidating nature of traditional exposure can cause patients to avoid therapy. The challenge was to create a scalable, data-driven safety net that bridges the gap between controlled clinical sessions and the unpredictability of everyday triggers.

Insights

Through in-depth interviews with patients and clinical experts, we have determined that long-term exposure therapy depends on self-efficacy and contextual support.

The barrier to action: Anxiety escalates when users feel they are losing control. Giving patients a “volume controller” that allows them to determine the intensity and pace of their VR exposure significantly increases commitment to therapy and self-confidence.

Therapy process
Therapy process

The power of the environment: A controlled safe space, such as the user's own home, reduces the initial psychological barrier to starting exposure therapy, enabling more frequent and consistent practice.

Contextual micro-interventions: Theoretical knowledge often fails in moments of high stress. There is an urgent need for immediately applicable, bio-reactive tools—such as guided breathing exercises—that are available the moment a trigger occurs in reality.

Clinical relief: By enabling patients to perform routine exposure therapy at home, we can reduce the repetitive workload of therapists, allowing professional sessions to focus on deep psychological processing.

Design Intent

Translating Physiological Safety into Interface. The design strategy focused on User Agency and Clarity. We moved away from complex menus toward a calm UI philosophy.

Designed screens
Designed screens

Bio-Reactive UX: We integrated smartwatch heart-rate data to trigger Safety UI overlays. If a user’s heart rate spikes, the system automatically suggests grounding techniques, acting as a digital co-therapist.

Visual Trust: The design system uses a subtle, serious healthcare aesthetic with soft blue tones contrasting with warm colors and structured layouts to immediately build trust and reduce cognitive load during stressful interactions.

Immersion support: The interface was designed to facilitate a gentle exit from VR to reality, using smart documentation to anchor the progress made in the virtual space.

Design system
Design system

Product & Impact

The final solution focuses on the application example of fear of heights and offers a high-resolution VR experience in which patients can interact with customized 3D models in Blender at their own pace.

VR view

Real-time biofeedback: The integration of heart rate monitoring ensures that exposure remains within therapeutic limits and prevents re-traumatization.

The companion app: Beyond the VR session, the app serves as a long-term recovery tool with journal entries, progress visualization, and community-based articles.


Impact: By digitizing the confrontation process, we have improved the accessibility of therapy and provided therapists with objective physiological data, leading to more precise treatment adjustments and faster desensitization of patients.

let's connect

If you are interested in working with me or have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I look forward to hearing from you!

Contact

© Emily Kühl 2024

let's connect

If you are interested in working with me or have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I look forward to hearing from you!

Contact

© Emily Kühl 2024

let's connect

Interested in a deep dive into my process or have a project in mind? I’m always happy to share insights and explore new opportunities. Let’s connect.

Contact

© Emily Kühl 2026

let's connect

Interested in a deep dive into my process or have a project in mind? I’m always happy to share insights and explore new opportunities. Let’s connect.

Contact

© Emily Kühl 2026